""" IoT Consumer — Flask app that reads IoT events from Kafka and inserts them into ClickHouse. Env vars (set by Terraform): KAFKA_BROKERS — Kafka bootstrap servers KAFKA_TOPIC — topic name KAFKA_USERNAME — SASL username KAFKA_PASSWORD — SASL password KAFKA_GROUP_ID — consumer group id CH_HOST — ClickHouse host CH_PORT — ClickHouse port (default 8123) CH_USER — ClickHouse user CH_PASSWORD — ClickHouse password CH_DATABASE — ClickHouse database name """ import json import os import threading from flask import Flask, jsonify from kafka import KafkaConsumer import clickhouse_connect app = Flask(__name__) # --- Config --- KAFKA_BROKERS = os.environ["KAFKA_BROKERS"].split(",") KAFKA_TOPIC = os.environ["KAFKA_TOPIC"] KAFKA_USERNAME = os.environ["KAFKA_USERNAME"] KAFKA_PASSWORD = os.environ["KAFKA_PASSWORD"] KAFKA_GROUP_ID = os.environ.get("KAFKA_GROUP_ID", "iot-consumer-group") CH_HOST = os.environ["CH_HOST"] CH_PORT = int(os.environ.get("CH_PORT", 8123)) CH_USER = os.environ["CH_USER"] CH_PASSWORD = os.environ["CH_PASSWORD"] CH_DATABASE = os.environ["CH_DATABASE"] events_consumed = 0 errors_count = 0 ch_client = None def get_ch_client(): global ch_client if ch_client is None: ch_client = clickhouse_connect.get_client( host=CH_HOST, port=CH_PORT, username=CH_USER, password=CH_PASSWORD, database=CH_DATABASE, ) # Create table if not exists ch_client.command(""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS iot_events ( event_id String, sensor_id String, device_type String, location String, value Float64, unit String, timestamp DateTime64(3) ) ENGINE = MergeTree() ORDER BY (timestamp, sensor_id) """) print("[CONSUMER] ClickHouse table ready") return ch_client def insert_batch(events): if not events: return rows = [[ e["event_id"], e["sensor_id"], e["device_type"], e["location"], e["value"], e["unit"], e["timestamp"], ] for e in events] try: client = get_ch_client() client.insert("iot_events", rows, column_names=["event_id", "sensor_id", "device_type", "location", "value", "unit", "timestamp"]) except Exception as e: print(f"[CONSUMER] Insert error: {e}") raise def consume_loop(): global events_consumed, errors_count consumer = KafkaConsumer( KAFKA_TOPIC, bootstrap_servers=KAFKA_BROKERS, security_protocol="SASL_PLAINTEXT", sasl_mechanism="PLAIN", sasl_plain_username=KAFKA_USERNAME, sasl_plain_password=KAFKA_PASSWORD, group_id=KAFKA_GROUP_ID, auto_offset_reset="earliest", value_deserializer=lambda m: json.loads(m.decode("utf-8")), max_poll_records=20, ) print(f"[CONSUMER] Listening on topic '{KAFKA_TOPIC}'...") batch = [] for message in consumer: try: event = message.value batch.append(event) events_consumed += 1 if len(batch) >= 10: insert_batch(batch) print(f"[CONSUMER] Inserted {len(batch)} events into ClickHouse") batch = [] except Exception as e: errors_count += 1 print(f"[CONSUMER] Error: {e}") @app.route("/") def index(): query = "SELECT count() FROM iot_events" try: client = get_ch_client() total = client.query(query).result_rows[0][0] except Exception: total = 0 return jsonify({ "service": "iot-consumer", "status": "running", "kafka_topic": KAFKA_TOPIC, "events_consumed": events_consumed, "events_in_db": total, "errors": errors_count, }) @app.route("/health") def health(): return jsonify({"status": "ok", "events_consumed": events_consumed}) if __name__ == "__main__": threading.Thread(target=consume_loop, daemon=True).start() port = int(os.environ.get("PORT", 5000)) app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=port)