Ability to retain specialised pods for poolmanager functions (#2830)

- added retainPods flag to take in the number of specialized pods to retain
- add retainPods in both the create function and update function command
- modify crd keys to be typed instead of string
- keep track of function generation in case of update function operation
- add delete handler function to make sure specialized pods are deleted in case function is deleted

---------

Signed-off-by: Sanket Sudake <sanketsudake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranoy Kundu <pranoy1998k@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranoy Kundu <pranoy1998k@gmail.com>

Makefile

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ test-run: code-checks
 
 ### Binaries
 build-fission-cli:
-	@GOOS=$(GOOS) GOARCH=$(GOARCH) GOAMD64=$(GOAMD64) GORELEASER_CURRENT_TAG=$(VERSION) goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --single-target --id fission-cli
+	@GOOS=$(GOOS) GOARCH=$(GOARCH) GOAMD64=$(GOAMD64) GORELEASER_CURRENT_TAG=$(VERSION) goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --single-target --id fission-cli
 
 install-fission-cli:
 	# TODO: Fix this hack, replace v1 with GOAMD64
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ generate-crd-ref-docs: install-crd-ref-docs
 all-generators: codegen generate-crds generate-swagger-doc generate-cli-docs generate-crd-ref-docs
 
 skaffold-prebuild:
-	@GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 GORELEASER_CURRENT_TAG=$(VERSION) goreleaser build --snapshot --rm-dist --single-target
+	@GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 GORELEASER_CURRENT_TAG=$(VERSION) goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --single-target
 	@cp -v cmd/builder/Dockerfile dist/builder_linux_amd64_v1/Dockerfile
 	@cp -v cmd/fetcher/Dockerfile dist/fetcher_linux_amd64_v1/Dockerfile
 	@cp -v cmd/fission-bundle/Dockerfile dist/fission-bundle_linux_amd64_v1/Dockerfile

crds/v1/fission.io_functions.yaml

@@ -8047,6 +8047,11 @@ spec:
                       More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/'
                     type: object
                 type: object
+              retainPods:
+                description: RetainPods specifies the number of specialized pods that
+                  should be retained after serving requests This is optional. If not
+                  specified default value will be taken as 0
+                type: integer
               secrets:
                 description: Reference to a list of secrets.
                 items:

pkg/apis/core/v1/types.go

@@ -399,6 +399,11 @@ type (
 		// +optional
 		OnceOnly bool `json:"onceOnly,omitempty"`
 
+		// RetainPods specifies the number of specialized pods that should be retained after serving requests
+		// This is optional. If not specified default value will be taken as 0
+		// +optional
+		RetainPods int `json:"retainPods,omitempty"`
+
 		// Podspec specifies podspec to use for executor type container based functions
 		// Different arguments mentioned for container based function are populated inside a pod.
 		// +optional
@@ -876,6 +881,10 @@ func (fn Function) GetConcurrency() int {
 	return fn.Spec.Concurrency
 }
 
+func (fn Function) GetRetainPods() int {
+	return fn.Spec.RetainPods
+}
+
 func (fn Function) GetRequestPerPod() int {
 	if fn.Spec.RequestsPerPod == 0 {
 		return DefaultRequestsPerPod

pkg/apis/core/v1/zz_generated.swagger_doc_generated.go

@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ var map_FunctionSpec = map[string]string{
 	"concurrency":     "Maximum number of pods to be specialized which will serve requests This is optional. If not specified default value will be taken as 500",
 	"requestsPerPod":  "RequestsPerPod indicates the maximum number of concurrent requests that can be served by a specialized pod This is optional. If not specified default value will be taken as 1",
 	"onceOnly":        "OnceOnly specifies if specialized pod will serve exactly one request in its lifetime and would be garbage collected after serving that one request This is optional. If not specified default value will be taken as false",
+	"retainPods":      "RetainPods specifies the number of specialized pods that should be retained after serving requests This is optional. If not specified default value will be taken as 0",
 	"podspec":         "Podspec specifies podspec to use for executor type container based functions Different arguments mentioned for container based function are populated inside a pod.",
 }
 

pkg/buildermgr/envwatcher.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 	apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	k8sCache "k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ type (
 
 	environmentWatcher struct {
 		logger                 *zap.Logger
-		cache                  map[string]*builderInfo
+		cache                  map[types.UID]*builderInfo
 		fissionClient          versioned.Interface
 		kubernetesClient       kubernetes.Interface
 		nsResolver             *utils.NamespaceResolver
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ func makeEnvironmentWatcher(
 
 	envWatcher := &environmentWatcher{
 		logger:                 logger.Named("environment_watcher"),
-		cache:                  make(map[string]*builderInfo),
+		cache:                  make(map[types.UID]*builderInfo),
 		fissionClient:          fissionClient,
 		kubernetesClient:       kubernetesClient,
 		nsResolver:             utils.DefaultNSResolver(),
@@ -165,13 +166,13 @@ func (envw *environmentWatcher) EnvWatchEventHandlers(ctx context.Context) error
 func (envw *environmentWatcher) AddUpdateBuilder(ctx context.Context, env *fv1.Environment) {
 	//builder is not supported with v1 interface and ignore env without builder image
 	if env.Spec.Version != 1 && len(env.Spec.Builder.Image) != 0 {
-		if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUID(&env.ObjectMeta)]; !ok {
+		if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&env.ObjectMeta)]; !ok {
 			builderInfo, err := envw.createBuilder(ctx, env, envw.nsResolver.GetBuilderNS(env.ObjectMeta.Namespace))
 			if err != nil {
 				envw.logger.Error("error creating builder service", zap.Error(err))
 				return
 			}
-			envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUID(&env.ObjectMeta)] = builderInfo
+			envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&env.ObjectMeta)] = builderInfo
 		} else {
 			envw.DeleteBuilder(ctx, env)
 			// once older builder deleted then add new builder service
@@ -180,16 +181,16 @@ func (envw *environmentWatcher) AddUpdateBuilder(ctx context.Context, env *fv1.E
 				envw.logger.Error("error updating builder service", zap.Error(err))
 				return
 			}
-			envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUID(&env.ObjectMeta)] = builderInfo
+			envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&env.ObjectMeta)] = builderInfo
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func (envw *environmentWatcher) DeleteBuilder(ctx context.Context, env *fv1.Environment) {
-	if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUID(&env.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
+	if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&env.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
 		envw.DeleteBuilderService(ctx, env)
 		envw.DeleteBuilderDeployment(ctx, env)
-		delete(envw.cache, crd.CacheKeyUID(&env.ObjectMeta))
+		delete(envw.cache, crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&env.ObjectMeta))
 		envw.logger.Info("builder service deleted", zap.String("env_name", env.ObjectMeta.Name), zap.String("namespace", envw.nsResolver.GetBuilderNS(env.ObjectMeta.Namespace)))
 	} else {
 		envw.logger.Debug("builder service not found", zap.String("env_name", env.ObjectMeta.Name), zap.String("namespace", envw.nsResolver.GetBuilderNS(env.ObjectMeta.Namespace)))
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ func (envw *environmentWatcher) DeleteBuilderService(ctx context.Context, env *f
 	}
 	for _, svc := range svcList {
 		envName := svc.ObjectMeta.Labels[LABEL_ENV_NAME]
-		if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUID(&env.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
+		if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&env.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
 			err := envw.deleteBuilderServiceByName(ctx, svc.ObjectMeta.Name, svc.ObjectMeta.Namespace)
 			if err != nil {
 				envw.logger.Error("error removing builder service", zap.Error(err),
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ func (envw *environmentWatcher) DeleteBuilderDeployment(ctx context.Context, env
 		envw.logger.Error("error getting the builder deployment list", zap.Error(err))
 	}
 	for _, deploy := range deployList {
-		if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUID(&env.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
+		if _, ok := envw.cache[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&env.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
 			err := envw.deleteBuilderDeploymentByName(ctx, deploy.ObjectMeta.Name, deploy.ObjectMeta.Namespace)
 			if err != nil {
 				envw.logger.Error("error removing builder deployment", zap.Error(err),

pkg/crd/key.go

@@ -20,21 +20,57 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 )
 
-// CacheKey : Given metadata, create a key that uniquely identifies the contents
+type CacheKeyUR struct {
-// of the object. Since resourceVersion changes on every update and
+	UID             types.UID
-// UIDs are unique, uid+resourceVersion identifies the
+	ResourceVersion string
-// content. (ResourceVersion may also update on status updates, so
+}
-// this will result in some unnecessary cache misses. That should be
+
-// ok.)
+func (ck CacheKeyUR) String() string {
-func CacheKey(metadata *metav1.ObjectMeta) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v", ck.UID, ck.ResourceVersion)
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v", metadata.UID, metadata.ResourceVersion)
+}
+
+type CacheKeyURG struct {
+	UID             types.UID
+	ResourceVersion string
+	Generation      int64
+}
+
+func (ck CacheKeyURG) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v_%v", ck.UID, ck.ResourceVersion, ck.Generation)
 }
 
 // CacheKeyForUID create a key that uniquely identifies the
 // of the object. Since resourceVersion changes on every update and
 // UIDs are unique, we don't use resource version here
-func CacheKeyUID(metadata *metav1.ObjectMeta) string {
+func CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(metadata *metav1.ObjectMeta) types.UID {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", metadata.UID)
+	return metadata.UID
+}
+
+// CacheKeyURFromMeta : Given metadata, create a key that uniquely identifies the contents
+// of the object. Since resourceVersion changes on every update and
+// UIDs are unique, uid+resourceVersion identifies the
+// content. (ResourceVersion may also update on status updates, so
+// this will result in some unnecessary cache misses. That should be
+// ok.)
+func CacheKeyURFromMeta(metadata *metav1.ObjectMeta) CacheKeyUR {
+	return CacheKeyUR{
+		UID:             metadata.UID,
+		ResourceVersion: metadata.ResourceVersion,
+	}
+}
+
+// CacheKeyURGFromMeta : Given metadata, create a key that uniquely identifies the contents
+// of the object. Since resourceVersion changes on every update and
+// UIDs are unique, uid+resourceVersion identifies the
+// content.
+// Generation is also included to identify latest generation of the object.
+func CacheKeyURGFromMeta(metadata *metav1.ObjectMeta) CacheKeyURG {
+	return CacheKeyURG{
+		UID:             metadata.UID,
+		ResourceVersion: metadata.ResourceVersion,
+		Generation:      metadata.Generation,
+	}
 }

pkg/executor/api.go

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 
 	fv1 "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/apis/core/v1"
-	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/crd"
 	ferror "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/error"
 	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/executor/client"
 	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/executor/fscache"
@@ -157,9 +156,9 @@ func (executor *Executor) getServiceForFunction(ctx context.Context, fn *fv1.Fun
 			return
 		}
 		if funcSvc != nil {
-			et.UnTapService(ctx, crd.CacheKey(funcSvc.Function), resp.funcSvc.Address)
+			et.UnTapService(ctx, funcSvc.Function, resp.funcSvc.Address)
 		} else {
-			et.MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx, crd.CacheKey(&fn.ObjectMeta))
+			et.MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx, &fn.ObjectMeta)
 		}
 	}
 	if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
@@ -248,7 +247,6 @@ func (executor *Executor) unTapService(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		http.Error(w, "Failed to parse request", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
-	key := fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v", tapSvcReq.FnMetadata.UID, tapSvcReq.FnMetadata.ResourceVersion)
 	t := tapSvcReq.FnExecutorType
 	if t != fv1.ExecutorTypePoolmgr {
 		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Unknown executor type '%v'", t)
@@ -258,7 +256,7 @@ func (executor *Executor) unTapService(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	et := executor.executorTypes[t]
 
-	et.UnTapService(ctx, key, tapSvcReq.ServiceURL)
+	et.UnTapService(ctx, &tapSvcReq.FnMetadata, tapSvcReq.ServiceURL)
 
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 }

pkg/executor/executor.go

@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ func (executor *Executor) serveCreateFuncServices() {
 		}
 
 		// Cache miss -- is this first one to request the func?
-		wg, found := executor.fsCreateWg.Load(crd.CacheKey(fnMetadata))
+		wg, found := executor.fsCreateWg.Load(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(fnMetadata))
 		if !found {
 			// create a waitgroup for other requests for
 			// the same function to wait on
 			wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
 			wg.Add(1)
-			executor.fsCreateWg.Store(crd.CacheKey(fnMetadata), wg)
+			executor.fsCreateWg.Store(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(fnMetadata), wg)
 
 			// launch a goroutine for each request, to parallelize
 			// the specialization of different functions
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func (executor *Executor) serveCreateFuncServices() {
 					funcSvc: fsvc,
 					err:     err,
 				}
-				executor.fsCreateWg.Delete(crd.CacheKey(fnMetadata))
+				executor.fsCreateWg.Delete(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(fnMetadata))
 				wg.Done()
 			}()
 		} else {

pkg/executor/executortype/container/containermgr.go

@@ -176,12 +176,12 @@ func (caaf *Container) GetTotalAvailable(fn *fv1.Function) int {
 }
 
 // UnTapService has not been implemented for CaaF.
-func (caaf *Container) UnTapService(ctx context.Context, key string, svcHost string) {
+func (caaf *Container) UnTapService(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta, svcHost string) {
 	// Not Implemented for CaaF.
 }
 
 // MarkSpecializationFailure has not been implemented for CaaF.
-func (caaf *Container) MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, key string) {
+func (caaf *Container) MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta) {
 	// Not Implemented for CaaF.
 }
 

pkg/executor/executortype/executortype.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+
 	fv1 "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/apis/core/v1"
 	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/executor/fscache"
 )
@@ -49,10 +51,10 @@ type ExecutorType interface {
 	TapService(ctx context.Context, serviceUrl string) error
 
 	// UnTapService updates the isActive to false
-	UnTapService(ctx context.Context, key string, svcHost string)
+	UnTapService(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta, svcHost string)
 
 	// ReduceSpecializationInProgress updates the svcWaiting count in funcSvcGroup
-	MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, key string)
+	MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta)
 
 	// IsValid returns true if a function service is valid. Different executor types
 	// use distinct ways to examine the function service.

pkg/executor/executortype/newdeploy/newdeploymgr.go

@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ func (deploy *NewDeploy) DeleteFuncSvcFromCache(ctx context.Context, fsvc *fscac
 }
 
 // UnTapService has not been implemented for NewDeployment.
-func (deploy *NewDeploy) UnTapService(ctx context.Context, key string, svcHost string) {
+func (deploy *NewDeploy) UnTapService(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta, svcHost string) {
 	// Not Implemented for NewDeployment. Will be used when support of concurrent specialization of same function is added.
 }
 
 // MarkSpecializationFailure has not been implemented for NewDeployment.
-func (deploy *NewDeploy) MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, key string) {
+func (deploy *NewDeploy) MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta) {
 	// Not Implemented for NewDeployment. Will be used when support of concurrent specialization of same function is added.
 }
 

pkg/executor/executortype/poolmgr/gp.go

@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func (gp *GenericPool) updateCPUUtilizationSvc(ctx context.Context) {
 			if value, ok := gp.podFSVCMap.Load(val.ObjectMeta.Name); ok {
 				if valArray, ok1 := value.([]interface{}); ok1 {
 					function, address := valArray[0], valArray[1]
-					gp.fsCache.SetCPUUtilizaton(function.(string), address.(string), p)
+					gp.fsCache.SetCPUUtilizaton(function.(crd.CacheKeyURG), address.(string), p)
 					gp.logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("updated function %s, address %s, cpuUsage %+v", function.(string), address.(string), p))
 				}
 			}
@@ -622,8 +622,8 @@ func (gp *GenericPool) getFuncSvc(ctx context.Context, fn *fv1.Function) (*fscac
 	}
 
 	gp.fsCache.PodToFsvc.Store(pod.GetObjectMeta().GetName(), fsvc)
-	gp.podFSVCMap.Store(pod.ObjectMeta.Name, []interface{}{crd.CacheKey(fsvc.Function), fsvc.Address})
+	gp.podFSVCMap.Store(pod.ObjectMeta.Name, []interface{}{crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(fsvc.Function), fsvc.Address})
-	gp.fsCache.AddFunc(ctx, *fsvc, fn.GetRequestPerPod())
+	gp.fsCache.AddFunc(ctx, *fsvc, fn.GetRequestPerPod(), fn.GetRetainPods())
 
 	logger.Info("added function service",
 		zap.String("pod", pod.ObjectMeta.Name),

pkg/executor/executortype/poolmgr/gpm.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ type (
 	GenericPoolManager struct {
 		logger *zap.Logger
 
-		pools            map[string]*GenericPool
+		pools            map[k8sTypes.UID]*GenericPool
 		kubernetesClient kubernetes.Interface
 		metricsClient    metricsclient.Interface
 		nsResolver       *utils.NamespaceResolver
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func MakeGenericPoolManager(ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	gpm := &GenericPoolManager{
 		logger:                     gpmLogger,
-		pools:                      make(map[string]*GenericPool),
+		pools:                      make(map[k8sTypes.UID]*GenericPool),
 		kubernetesClient:           kubernetesClient,
 		nsResolver:                 utils.DefaultNSResolver(),
 		metricsClient:              metricsClient,
@@ -237,9 +237,10 @@ func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) DeleteFuncSvcFromCache(ctx context.Context, fsvc
 	gpm.fsCache.DeleteFunctionSvc(ctx, fsvc)
 }
 
-func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) UnTapService(ctx context.Context, key string, svcHost string) {
+func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) UnTapService(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta, svcHost string) {
+	key := crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(fnMeta)
 	otelUtils.SpanTrackEvent(ctx, "UnTapService",
-		attribute.KeyValue{Key: "key", Value: attribute.StringValue(key)},
+		attribute.KeyValue{Key: "key", Value: attribute.StringValue(key.String())},
 		attribute.KeyValue{Key: "svcHost", Value: attribute.StringValue(svcHost)})
 	gpm.fsCache.MarkAvailable(key, svcHost)
 }
@@ -254,9 +255,10 @@ func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) TapService(ctx context.Context, svcHost string) e
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, key string) {
+func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) MarkSpecializationFailure(ctx context.Context, fnMeta *metav1.ObjectMeta) {
+	key := crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(fnMeta)
 	otelUtils.SpanTrackEvent(ctx, "MarkSpecializationFailure",
-		attribute.KeyValue{Key: "key", Value: attribute.StringValue(key)})
+		attribute.KeyValue{Key: "key", Value: attribute.StringValue(key.String())})
 	logger := otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(ctx, gpm.logger)
 	logger.Info("marking specialization failure", zap.Any("key", key))
 	gpm.fsCache.MarkSpecializationFailure(key)
@@ -503,7 +505,7 @@ func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) service() {
 			// just because they are missing in the cache, we end up creating another duplicate pool.
 			var err error
 			created := false
-			pool, ok := gpm.pools[crd.CacheKeyUID(&req.env.ObjectMeta)]
+			pool, ok := gpm.pools[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&req.env.ObjectMeta)]
 			if !ok {
 				// To support backward compatibility, if envs are created in default ns, we go ahead
 				// and create pools in fission-function ns as earlier.
@@ -516,7 +518,7 @@ func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) service() {
 					req.responseChannel <- &response{error: err}
 					continue
 				}
-				gpm.pools[crd.CacheKeyUID(&req.env.ObjectMeta)] = pool
+				gpm.pools[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&req.env.ObjectMeta)] = pool
 				created = true
 			}
 			req.responseChannel <- &response{pool: pool, created: created}
@@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) service() {
 				zap.String("environment", env.ObjectMeta.Name),
 				zap.String("namespace", env.ObjectMeta.Namespace))
 
-			key := crd.CacheKeyUID(&req.env.ObjectMeta)
+			key := crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&req.env.ObjectMeta)
 			pool, ok := gpm.pools[key]
 			if !ok {
 				gpm.logger.Error("Could not find pool", zap.String("environment", env.ObjectMeta.Name), zap.String("namespace", env.ObjectMeta.Namespace))
@@ -573,7 +575,7 @@ func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) getFunctionEnv(ctx context.Context, fn *fv1.Funct
 
 	// Cached ?
 	// TODO: the cache should be able to search by <env name, fn namespace> instead of function metadata.
-	result, err := gpm.functionEnv.Get(crd.CacheKey(&fn.ObjectMeta))
+	result, err := gpm.functionEnv.Get(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(&fn.ObjectMeta))
 	if err == nil {
 		env = result.(*fv1.Environment)
 		return env, nil
@@ -591,7 +593,7 @@ func (gpm *GenericPoolManager) getFunctionEnv(ctx context.Context, fn *fv1.Funct
 
 	// cache for future lookups
 	m := fn.ObjectMeta
-	_, err = gpm.functionEnv.Set(crd.CacheKey(&m), env)
+	_, err = gpm.functionEnv.Set(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(&m), env)
 	if err != nil {
 		gpm.logger.Error(
 			"failed to set the key",

pkg/executor/executortype/poolmgr/poolpodcontroller.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/client-go/util/workqueue"
 
 	fv1 "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/apis/core/v1"
+	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/crd"
 	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/executor/fscache"
 	genInformer "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/generated/informers/externalversions"
 	flisterv1 "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/generated/listers/core/v1"
@@ -94,6 +95,14 @@ func NewPoolPodController(ctx context.Context, logger *zap.Logger,
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	for _, factory := range finformerFactory {
+		_, err := factory.Core().V1().Functions().Informer().AddEventHandler(k8sCache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
+			DeleteFunc: p.handleFuncDelete,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	for ns, informer := range finformerFactory {
 		_, err := informer.Core().V1().Environments().Informer().AddEventHandler(k8sCache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
 			AddFunc:    p.enqueueEnvAdd,
@@ -133,6 +142,11 @@ func IsPodActive(p *v1.Pod) bool {
 		p.DeletionTimestamp == nil
 }
 
+func (p *PoolPodController) handleFuncDelete(obj interface{}) {
+	fn := obj.(*fv1.Function)
+	p.gpm.fsCache.MarkFuncDeleted(crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(&fn.ObjectMeta))
+}
+
 func (p *PoolPodController) processRS(rs *apps.ReplicaSet) {
 	if *(rs.Spec.Replicas) != 0 {
 		return

pkg/executor/fscache/functionServiceCache.go

@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) service() {
 			funcObjects := make([]*FuncSvc, 0)
 			for _, funcSvc := range fscs {
 				mI := funcSvc.(metav1.ObjectMeta)
-				fsvcI, err := fsc.byFunction.Get(crd.CacheKey(&mI))
+				fsvcI, err := fsc.byFunction.Get(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(&mI))
 				if err != nil {
-					fsc.logger.Error("error while getting service", zap.Any("error", err))
+					fsc.logger.Error("error while getting service", zap.String("error", err.Error()))
 					return
 				}
 				fsvc := fsvcI.(*FuncSvc)
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) DumpDebugInfo(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 // GetByFunction gets a function service from cache using function key.
 func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) GetByFunction(m *metav1.ObjectMeta) (*FuncSvc, error) {
-	key := crd.CacheKey(m)
+	key := crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(m)
 
 	fsvcI, err := fsc.byFunction.Get(key)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) GetByFunction(m *metav1.ObjectMeta) (*FuncSvc,
 
 // GetFuncSvc gets a function service from pool cache using function key and returns number of active instances of function pod
 func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) GetFuncSvc(ctx context.Context, m *metav1.ObjectMeta, requestsPerPod int, concurrency int) (*FuncSvc, error) {
-	key := crd.CacheKey(m)
+	key := crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(m)
 
 	fsvc, err := fsc.connFunctionCache.GetSvcValue(ctx, key, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) GetByFunctionUID(uid types.UID) (*FuncSvc, erro
 
 	m := mI.(metav1.ObjectMeta)
 
-	fsvcI, err := fsc.byFunction.Get(crd.CacheKey(&m))
+	fsvcI, err := fsc.byFunction.Get(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(&m))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -249,30 +249,34 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) GetByFunctionUID(uid types.UID) (*FuncSvc, erro
 }
 
 // AddFunc adds a function service to pool cache.
-func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) AddFunc(ctx context.Context, fsvc FuncSvc, requestsPerPod int) {
+func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) AddFunc(ctx context.Context, fsvc FuncSvc, requestsPerPod, svcsRetain int) {
-	fsc.connFunctionCache.SetSvcValue(ctx, crd.CacheKey(fsvc.Function), fsvc.Address, &fsvc, fsvc.CPULimit, requestsPerPod)
+	fsc.connFunctionCache.SetSvcValue(ctx, crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(fsvc.Function), fsvc.Address, &fsvc, fsvc.CPULimit, requestsPerPod, svcsRetain)
 	now := time.Now()
 	fsvc.Ctime = now
 	fsvc.Atime = now
 }
 
+func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) MarkFuncDeleted(key crd.CacheKeyURG) {
+	fsc.connFunctionCache.MarkFuncDeleted(key)
+}
+
 // SetCPUUtilizaton updates/sets CPUutilization in the pool cache
-func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) SetCPUUtilizaton(key string, svcHost string, cpuUsage resource.Quantity) {
+func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) SetCPUUtilizaton(key crd.CacheKeyURG, svcHost string, cpuUsage resource.Quantity) {
 	fsc.connFunctionCache.SetCPUUtilization(key, svcHost, cpuUsage)
 }
 
 // MarkAvailable marks the value at key [function][address] as available.
-func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) MarkAvailable(key string, svcHost string) {
+func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) MarkAvailable(key crd.CacheKeyURG, svcHost string) {
 	fsc.connFunctionCache.MarkAvailable(key, svcHost)
 }
 
-func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) MarkSpecializationFailure(key string) {
+func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) MarkSpecializationFailure(key crd.CacheKeyURG) {
 	fsc.connFunctionCache.MarkSpecializationFailure(key)
 }
 
 // Add adds a function service to cache if it does not exist already.
 func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) Add(fsvc FuncSvc) (*FuncSvc, error) {
-	existing, err := fsc.byFunction.Set(crd.CacheKey(fsvc.Function), &fsvc)
+	existing, err := fsc.byFunction.Set(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(fsvc.Function), &fsvc)
 	if err != nil {
 		if IsNameExistError(err) {
 			f := existing.(*FuncSvc)
@@ -334,7 +338,7 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) _touchByAddress(address string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	m := mI.(metav1.ObjectMeta)
-	fsvcI, err := fsc.byFunction.Get(crd.CacheKey(&m))
+	fsvcI, err := fsc.byFunction.Get(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(&m))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -346,7 +350,7 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) _touchByAddress(address string) error {
 // DeleteEntry deletes a function service from cache.
 func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) DeleteEntry(fsvc *FuncSvc) {
 	msg := "error deleting function service"
-	err := fsc.byFunction.Delete(crd.CacheKey(fsvc.Function))
+	err := fsc.byFunction.Delete(crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(fsvc.Function))
 	if err != nil {
 		fsc.logger.Error(
 			msg,
@@ -378,18 +382,18 @@ func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) DeleteEntry(fsvc *FuncSvc) {
 
 // DeleteFunctionSvc deletes a function service at key composed of [function][address].
 func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) DeleteFunctionSvc(ctx context.Context, fsvc *FuncSvc) {
-	err := fsc.connFunctionCache.DeleteValue(ctx, crd.CacheKey(fsvc.Function), fsvc.Address)
+	err := fsc.connFunctionCache.DeleteValue(ctx, crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(fsvc.Function), fsvc.Address)
 	if err != nil {
 		fsc.logger.Error(
 			"error deleting function service",
-			zap.Any("function", fsvc.Function.Name),
+			zap.String("function", fsvc.Function.Name),
-			zap.Any("address", fsvc.Address),
+			zap.String("address", fsvc.Address),
 			zap.Error(err),
 		)
 	}
 }
 
-func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) SetCPUUtilization(key string, svcHost string, cpuUsage resource.Quantity) {
+func (fsc *FunctionServiceCache) SetCPUUtilization(key crd.CacheKeyURG, svcHost string, cpuUsage resource.Quantity) {
 	fsc.connFunctionCache.SetCPUUtilization(key, svcHost, cpuUsage)
 }
 

pkg/executor/fscache/functionServiceCache_test.go

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package fscache
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
 	apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 
 	fv1 "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/apis/core/v1"
+	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/crd"
 )
 
 func panicIf(err error) {
@@ -29,9 +30,7 @@ func TestFunctionServiceCache(t *testing.T) {
 	panicIf(err)
 
 	fsc := MakeFunctionServiceCache(logger)
-	if fsc == nil {
+	require.NotNil(t, fsc)
-		log.Panicf("error creating cache")
-	}
 
 	var fsvc *FuncSvc
 	now := time.Now()
@@ -75,55 +74,30 @@ func TestFunctionServiceCache(t *testing.T) {
 		Atime:             now,
 	}
 	_, err = fsc.Add(*fsvc)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		fsc.Log()
-		log.Panicf("Failed to add fsvc: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	_, err = fsc.GetByFunction(fsvc.Function)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		fsc.Log()
+
-		log.Panicf("Failed to get fsvc: %v", err)
-	}
 	f, err := fsc.GetByFunctionUID(fsvc.Function.UID)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		fsc.Log()
+
-		log.Panicf("Failed to get fsvc by function uid: %v", err)
-	}
 	fsvc.Atime = f.Atime
 	fsvc.Ctime = f.Ctime
-	if f.Address != fsvc.Address {
+	require.Equal(t, fsvc.Address, f.Address)
-		fsc.Log()
-		log.Panicf("Incorrect fsvc \n(expected: %#v)\n (found: %#v)", fsvc, f)
-	}
 
 	err = fsc.TouchByAddress(fsvc.Address)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		fsc.Log()
-		log.Panicf("Failed to touch fsvc: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	deleted, err := fsc.DeleteOld(fsvc, 0)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		fsc.Log()
+	require.False(t, deleted)
-		log.Panicf("Failed to delete fsvc: %v", err)
-	}
-	if !deleted {
-		fsc.Log()
-		log.Panicf("Did not delete fsvc")
-	}
 
 	_, err = fsc.GetByFunction(fsvc.Function)
-	if err == nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		fsc.Log()
-		log.Panicf("found fsvc while expecting empty cache: %v", err)
-	}
 
 	_, err = fsc.GetByFunctionUID(fsvc.Function.UID)
-	if err == nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		fsc.Log()
-		log.Panicf("found fsvc by function uid while expecting empty cache: %v", err)
-	}
 }
 
 func TestFunctionServiceNewCache(t *testing.T) {
@@ -131,9 +105,7 @@ func TestFunctionServiceNewCache(t *testing.T) {
 	panicIf(err)
 
 	fsc := MakeFunctionServiceCache(logger)
-	if fsc == nil {
+	require.NotNil(t, fsc)
-		log.Panicf("error creating cache")
-	}
 
 	var fsvc *FuncSvc
 	now := time.Now()
@@ -174,8 +146,8 @@ func TestFunctionServiceNewCache(t *testing.T) {
 		Address:           "xxx",
 		KubernetesObjects: objects,
 		CPULimit:          resource.MustParse("5m"),
-		Ctime:             now,
+		Ctime:             now.Add(-2 * time.Minute),
-		Atime:             now,
+		Atime:             now.Add(-1 * time.Minute),
 	}
 	fn := &fv1.Function{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
@@ -187,27 +159,34 @@ func TestFunctionServiceNewCache(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 
-	fsc.AddFunc(ctx, *fsvc, 10)
+	fsc.AddFunc(ctx, *fsvc, 10, fn.GetRetainPods())
 	concurrency := 10
 	_, err = fsc.GetFuncSvc(ctx, fsvc.Function, 5, concurrency)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		logger.Panic("received error while retrieving value from cache")
-	}
 
-	key := fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v", fn.ObjectMeta.UID, fn.ObjectMeta.ResourceVersion)
+	//key := fmt.Sprintf("%v_%v", cancel.UID, fn.ObjectMeta.ResourceVersion)
+	key := crd.CacheKeyURGFromMeta(&fn.ObjectMeta)
 	fsc.MarkAvailable(key, fsvc.Address)
 
 	_, err = fsc.GetFuncSvc(ctx, fsvc.Function, 5, concurrency)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		logger.Panic("received error while retrieving value from cache")
-	}
 
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		fsc.MarkAvailable(key, fsvc.Address)
+	}
 	vals, err := fsc.ListOldForPool(30 * time.Second)
-	if err != nil {
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-		logger.Panic("received error while get list of old values")
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(vals))
-	}
+
-	if len(vals) != 0 {
+	vals, err = fsc.ListOldForPool(0)
-		logger.Panic(fmt.Sprintln("list of old values didn't matched the expected: 1", "received", len(vals)))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
-	}
+	require.Equal(t, 1, len(vals))
-	fsc.DeleteFunctionSvc(ctx, fsvc)
+
+	fsvc.Address = "xxx2"
+	fn.Spec.RetainPods = 2
+	fsc.AddFunc(ctx, *fsvc, 10, fn.GetRetainPods())
+
+	vals, err = fsc.ListOldForPool(0)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(vals))
 }

pkg/executor/fscache/poolcache.go

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ import (
 
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 
+	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/crd"
 	ferror "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/error"
 	otelUtils "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/utils/otel"
 )
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ const (
 	setCPUUtilization
 	markSpecializationFailure
 	logFuncSvc
+	markDeleted
 )
 
 type (
@@ -52,14 +55,16 @@ type (
 
 	funcSvcGroup struct {
 		svcWaiting int
+		svcRetain  int
 		svcs       map[string]*funcSvcInfo
 		queue      *Queue
+		deleted    bool
 	}
 
 	// PoolCache implements a simple cache implementation having values mapped by two keys [function][address].
 	// As of now PoolCache is only used by poolmanager executor
 	PoolCache struct {
-		cache          map[string]*funcSvcGroup
+		cache          map[crd.CacheKeyURG]*funcSvcGroup
 		requestChannel chan *request
 		logger         *zap.Logger
 	}
@@ -67,7 +72,7 @@ type (
 	request struct {
 		requestType
 		ctx             context.Context
-		function        string
+		function        crd.CacheKeyURG
 		address         string
 		dumpWriter      io.Writer
 		value           *FuncSvc
@@ -75,6 +80,7 @@ type (
 		cpuUsage        resource.Quantity
 		responseChannel chan *response
 		concurrency     int
+		svcsRetain      int
 	}
 	response struct {
 		error
@@ -92,7 +98,7 @@ type (
 
 func NewPoolCache(logger *zap.Logger) *PoolCache {
 	c := &PoolCache{
-		cache:          make(map[string]*funcSvcGroup),
+		cache:          make(map[crd.CacheKeyURG]*funcSvcGroup),
 		requestChannel: make(chan *request),
 		logger:         logger,
 	}
@@ -131,7 +137,7 @@ func (c *PoolCache) service() {
 					// mark active
 					funcSvcGroup.svcs[addr].activeRequests++
 					if c.logger.Core().Enabled(zap.DebugLevel) {
-						otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Increase active requests with getValue", zap.String("function", req.function), zap.String("address", addr), zap.Int("activeRequests", funcSvcGroup.svcs[addr].activeRequests))
+						otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Increase active requests with getValue", zap.String("function", req.function.String()), zap.String("address", addr), zap.Int("activeRequests", funcSvcGroup.svcs[addr].activeRequests))
 					}
 					resp.value = funcSvcGroup.svcs[addr].val
 					found = true
@@ -172,6 +178,7 @@ func (c *PoolCache) service() {
 			if _, ok := c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address]; !ok {
 				c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address] = &funcSvcInfo{}
 			}
+			c.cache[req.function].svcRetain = req.svcsRetain
 			c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].val = req.value
 			c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests++
 			if c.cache[req.function].svcWaiting > 0 {
@@ -196,22 +203,52 @@ func (c *PoolCache) service() {
 				}
 			}
 			if c.logger.Core().Enabled(zap.DebugLevel) {
-				otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Increase active requests with setValue", zap.String("function", req.function), zap.String("address", req.address), zap.Int("activeRequests", c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests))
+				otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Increase active requests with setValue", zap.String("function", req.function.String()), zap.String("address", req.address), zap.Int("activeRequests", c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests))
 			}
 			c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].cpuLimit = req.cpuUsage
+		case markDeleted:
+			for key := range c.cache {
+				if key.UID == req.function.UID {
+					c.cache[key].deleted = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
 		case listAvailableValue:
 			vals := make([]*FuncSvc, 0)
+			latestFuncGen := make(map[types.UID]int64)
+
+			// find the latest generation of each function
+			for key := range c.cache {
+				if currentFuncGen, ok := latestFuncGen[key.UID]; ok {
+					if key.Generation > currentFuncGen {
+						latestFuncGen[key.UID] = key.Generation
+					}
+				} else {
+					latestFuncGen[key.UID] = key.Generation
+				}
+			}
+
 			for key1, values := range c.cache {
+				svcRetain := values.svcRetain
+				// if the function is not latest generation, then we don't need to retain any pods
+				if latestFuncGen[key1.UID] != key1.Generation || values.deleted {
+					svcRetain = 0
+				}
+				svcCleanQuota := len(values.svcs) - svcRetain
+				if svcCleanQuota <= 0 {
+					continue
+				}
 				for key2, value := range values.svcs {
 					debugLevel := c.logger.Core().Enabled(zap.DebugLevel)
 					if debugLevel {
-						otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Reading active requests", zap.String("function", key1), zap.String("address", key2), zap.Int("activeRequests", value.activeRequests))
+						otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Reading active requests", zap.String("function", key1.String()), zap.String("address", key2), zap.Int("activeRequests", value.activeRequests))
 					}
-					if value.activeRequests == 0 {
+					if value.activeRequests == 0 && svcCleanQuota > 0 {
 						if debugLevel {
-							otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Function service with no active requests", zap.String("function", key1), zap.String("address", key2), zap.Int("activeRequests", value.activeRequests))
+							otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Function service with no active requests", zap.String("function", key1.String()), zap.String("address", key2), zap.Int("activeRequests", value.activeRequests))
 						}
 						vals = append(vals, value.val)
+						svcCleanQuota--
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -230,10 +267,10 @@ func (c *PoolCache) service() {
 					if c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests > 0 {
 						c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests--
 						if c.logger.Core().Enabled(zap.DebugLevel) {
-							otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Decrease active requests", zap.String("function", req.function), zap.String("address", req.address), zap.Int("activeRequests", c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests))
+							otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Debug("Decrease active requests", zap.String("function", req.function.String()), zap.String("address", req.address), zap.Int("activeRequests", c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests))
 						}
 					} else {
-						otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Error("Invalid request to decrease active requests", zap.String("function", req.function), zap.String("address", req.address), zap.Int("activeRequests", c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests))
+						otelUtils.LoggerWithTraceID(req.ctx, c.logger).Error("Invalid request to decrease active requests", zap.String("function", req.function.String()), zap.String("address", req.address), zap.Int("activeRequests", c.cache[req.function].svcs[req.address].activeRequests))
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -246,7 +283,12 @@ func (c *PoolCache) service() {
 				}
 			}
 		case deleteValue:
-			delete(c.cache[req.function].svcs, req.address)
+			if funcSvcGroup, ok := c.cache[req.function]; ok {
+				delete(c.cache[req.function].svcs, req.address)
+				if funcSvcGroup.deleted && len(c.cache[req.function].svcs) == 0 {
+					delete(c.cache, req.function)
+				}
+			}
 			req.responseChannel <- resp
 		case logFuncSvc:
 			datawriter := bufio.NewWriter(req.dumpWriter)
@@ -298,8 +340,15 @@ func (c *PoolCache) service() {
 	}
 }
 
+func (c *PoolCache) MarkFuncDeleted(function crd.CacheKeyURG) {
+	c.requestChannel <- &request{
+		requestType: markDeleted,
+		function:    function,
+	}
+}
+
 // GetValue returns a function service with status in Active else return error
-func (c *PoolCache) GetSvcValue(ctx context.Context, function string, requestsPerPod int, concurrency int) (*FuncSvc, error) {
+func (c *PoolCache) GetSvcValue(ctx context.Context, function crd.CacheKeyURG, requestsPerPod int, concurrency int) (*FuncSvc, error) {
 	respChannel := make(chan *response)
 	c.requestChannel <- &request{
 		ctx:             ctx,
@@ -334,7 +383,7 @@ func (c *PoolCache) ListAvailableValue() []*FuncSvc {
 }
 
 // SetValue marks the value at key [function][address] as active(begin used)
-func (c *PoolCache) SetSvcValue(ctx context.Context, function, address string, value *FuncSvc, cpuLimit resource.Quantity, requestsPerPod int) {
+func (c *PoolCache) SetSvcValue(ctx context.Context, function crd.CacheKeyURG, address string, value *FuncSvc, cpuLimit resource.Quantity, requestsPerPod, svcsRetain int) {
 	respChannel := make(chan *response)
 	c.requestChannel <- &request{
 		ctx:             ctx,
@@ -344,12 +393,13 @@ func (c *PoolCache) SetSvcValue(ctx context.Context, function, address string, v
 		value:           value,
 		cpuUsage:        cpuLimit,
 		requestsPerPod:  requestsPerPod,
+		svcsRetain:      svcsRetain,
 		responseChannel: respChannel,
 	}
 }
 
 // SetCPUUtilization updates/sets the CPU utilization limit for the pod
-func (c *PoolCache) SetCPUUtilization(function, address string, cpuUsage resource.Quantity) {
+func (c *PoolCache) SetCPUUtilization(function crd.CacheKeyURG, address string, cpuUsage resource.Quantity) {
 	c.requestChannel <- &request{
 		requestType:     setCPUUtilization,
 		function:        function,
@@ -360,7 +410,7 @@ func (c *PoolCache) SetCPUUtilization(function, address string, cpuUsage resourc
 }
 
 // MarkAvailable marks the value at key [function][address] as available
-func (c *PoolCache) MarkAvailable(function, address string) {
+func (c *PoolCache) MarkAvailable(function crd.CacheKeyURG, address string) {
 	respChannel := make(chan *response)
 	c.requestChannel <- &request{
 		requestType:     markAvailable,
@@ -371,7 +421,7 @@ func (c *PoolCache) MarkAvailable(function, address string) {
 }
 
 // DeleteValue deletes the value at key composed of [function][address]
-func (c *PoolCache) DeleteValue(ctx context.Context, function, address string) error {
+func (c *PoolCache) DeleteValue(ctx context.Context, function crd.CacheKeyURG, address string) error {
 	respChannel := make(chan *response)
 	c.requestChannel <- &request{
 		ctx:             ctx,
@@ -385,7 +435,7 @@ func (c *PoolCache) DeleteValue(ctx context.Context, function, address string) e
 }
 
 // ReduceSpecializationInProgress reduces the svcWaiting count
-func (c *PoolCache) MarkSpecializationFailure(function string) {
+func (c *PoolCache) MarkSpecializationFailure(function crd.CacheKeyURG) {
 	c.requestChannel <- &request{
 		requestType:     markSpecializationFailure,
 		function:        function,

pkg/executor/fscache/poolcache_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 
+	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/crd"
 	ferror "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/error"
 	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/utils/loggerfactory"
 )
@@ -26,77 +27,128 @@ func TestPoolCache(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	logger := loggerfactory.GetLogger()
-	c := NewPoolCache(logger)
 	concurrency := 5
 	requestsPerPod := 2
 
-	// should return err since no svc is present
+	keyFunc := crd.CacheKeyURG{
-	_, err := c.GetSvcValue(ctx, "func", requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		UID: "func",
-	if err == nil {
+	}
-		log.Panicf("found value when expected it to be nil")
+	keyFunc2 := crd.CacheKeyURG{
+		UID: "func2",
 	}
 
-	c.SetSvcValue(ctx, "func", "ip", &FuncSvc{
+	t.Run("Test create new svc ", func(t *testing.T) {
-		Name: "value",
+		c1 := NewPoolCache(logger)
-	}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10)
 
-	// should not return any error since we added a svc
+		// should return err since no svc is present
-	_, err = c.GetSvcValue(ctx, "func", requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		_, err := c1.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
-	checkErr(err)
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Panicf("found value when expected it to be nil")
+		}
 
-	c.SetSvcValue(ctx, "func", "ip", &FuncSvc{
+		c1.SetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, "ip", &FuncSvc{
-		Name: "value",
+			Name: "value",
-	}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10)
+		}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10, 0)
 
-	// should return err since all functions are busy
+		// should not return any error since we added a svc
-	_, err = c.GetSvcValue(ctx, "func", requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		_, err = c1.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
-	if err == nil {
+		checkErr(err)
-		log.Panicf("found value when expected it to be nil")
+	})
-	}
 
-	c.SetSvcValue(ctx, "func", "ip", &FuncSvc{
+	t.Run("Test return error when functions are busy", func(t *testing.T) {
-		Name: "value",
+		c2 := NewPoolCache(logger)
-	}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10)
+		c2.SetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, "ip", &FuncSvc{
+			Name: "value",
+		}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10, 0)
+		c2.SetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, "ip", &FuncSvc{
+			Name: "value",
+		}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10, 0)
+		// should return err since all functions are busy
+		_, err := c2.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Panicf("found value when expected it to be nil")
+		}
+	})
 
-	c.SetSvcValue(ctx, "func2", "ip2", &FuncSvc{
+	t.Run("Test does not list available values when a function svc is deleted", func(t *testing.T) {
-		Name: "value2",
+		c3 := NewPoolCache(logger)
-	}, resource.MustParse("50m"), 10)
+		c3.SetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, "ip", &FuncSvc{
+			Name: "value",
+		}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10, 0)
 
-	c.SetSvcValue(ctx, "func2", "ip22", &FuncSvc{
+		c3.SetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc2, "ip2", &FuncSvc{
-		Name: "value22",
+			Name: "value2",
-	}, resource.MustParse("33m"), 10)
+		}, resource.MustParse("50m"), 10, 0)
 
-	checkErr(c.DeleteValue(ctx, "func2", "ip2"))
+		checkErr(c3.DeleteValue(ctx, keyFunc2, "ip2"))
 
-	cc := c.ListAvailableValue()
+		cc := c3.ListAvailableValue()
-	if len(cc) != 0 {
+		if len(cc) != 0 {
-		log.Panicf("expected 0 available items")
+			log.Panicf("expected 0 available items")
-	}
+		}
+		_, err := c3.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc2, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Panicf("found deleted element")
+		}
+	})
 
-	c.MarkAvailable("func", "ip")
+	t.Run("Test return error when current CPU usage is more then permissible", func(t *testing.T) {
+		c4 := NewPoolCache(logger)
+		_, err := c4.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Panicf("found value when expected it to be nil")
+		}
 
-	checkErr(c.DeleteValue(ctx, "func", "ip"))
+		c4.SetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, "ip", &FuncSvc{
+			Name: "value",
+		}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10, 0)
 
-	_, err = c.GetSvcValue(ctx, "func", requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		// should not return any error since we added a svc
-	if err == nil {
+		_, err = c4.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
-		log.Panicf("found deleted element")
+		checkErr(err)
-	}
 
-	c.SetSvcValue(ctx, "cpulimit", "100", &FuncSvc{
+		c4.SetCPUUtilization(keyFunc, "ip", resource.MustParse("4m"))
-		Name: "value",
+
-	}, resource.MustParse("3m"), 10)
+		_, err = c4.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
-	c.SetCPUUtilization("cpulimit", "100", resource.MustParse("4m"))
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Panicf("found value when expected it to be nil")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Test function should not exist when mark deleted is called", func(t *testing.T) {
+		c5 := NewPoolCache(logger)
+		c5.SetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, "ip", &FuncSvc{
+			Name: "value",
+		}, resource.MustParse("45m"), 10, 0)
+
+		// should not return any error since we added a svc
+		_, err := c5.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		checkErr(err)
+
+		c5.MarkFuncDeleted(keyFunc)
+		checkErr(c5.DeleteValue(ctx, keyFunc, "ip"))
+
+		_, err = c5.GetSvcValue(ctx, keyFunc, requestsPerPod, concurrency)
+		if err == nil {
+			log.Panicf("found value when expected it to be nil")
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 func TestPoolCacheRequests(t *testing.T) {
-
+	key := crd.CacheKeyURG{
+		UID:        "func",
+		Generation: 1,
+	}
 	type structForTest struct {
-		name           string
+		name             string
-		requests       int
+		requests         int
-		concurrency    int
+		concurrency      int
-		rpp            int
+		rpp              int
-		simultaneous   int
+		simultaneous     int
-		failedRequests int
+		failedRequests   int
+		retainPods       int
+		generationUpdate bool
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range []structForTest{
@@ -118,7 +170,6 @@ func TestPoolCacheRequests(t *testing.T) {
 			concurrency: 5,
 			rpp:         60,
 		},
-
 		{
 			name:           "test4",
 			requests:       6,
@@ -149,11 +200,19 @@ func TestPoolCacheRequests(t *testing.T) {
 			failedRequests: 10,
 		},
 		{
-			name:         "test8",
+			name:        "test8",
-			requests:     10,
+			requests:    2,
-			concurrency:  10,
+			concurrency: 2,
-			rpp:          1,
+			rpp:         1,
-			simultaneous: 10,
+			retainPods:  1,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "test9",
+			requests:         10,
+			concurrency:      5,
+			rpp:              2,
+			retainPods:       2,
+			generationUpdate: true,
 		},
 	} {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("scenario-%s", tt.name), func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -168,13 +227,13 @@ func TestPoolCacheRequests(t *testing.T) {
 				wg.Add(1)
 				go func(reqno int) {
 					defer wg.Done()
-					svc, err := p.GetSvcValue(context.Background(), "func", tt.rpp, tt.concurrency)
+					svc, err := p.GetSvcValue(context.Background(), key, tt.rpp, tt.concurrency)
 					if err != nil {
 						code, _ := ferror.GetHTTPError(err)
 						if code == http.StatusNotFound {
-							p.SetSvcValue(context.Background(), "func", fmt.Sprintf("svc-%d", svcCounter), &FuncSvc{
+							p.SetSvcValue(context.Background(), key, fmt.Sprintf("svc-%d", svcCounter), &FuncSvc{
 								Name: "value",
-							}, resource.MustParse("45m"), tt.rpp)
+							}, resource.MustParse("45m"), tt.rpp, tt.retainPods)
 							atomic.AddUint64(&svcCounter, 1)
 						} else {
 							t.Log(reqno, "=>", err)
@@ -195,6 +254,31 @@ func TestPoolCacheRequests(t *testing.T) {
 
 			require.Equal(t, tt.failedRequests, int(atomic.LoadUint64(&failedRequests)))
 			require.Equal(t, tt.concurrency, int(atomic.LoadUint64(&svcCounter)))
+
+			for i := 0; i < tt.concurrency; i++ {
+				for j := 0; j < tt.rpp; j++ {
+					wg.Add(1)
+					go func(i int) {
+						defer wg.Done()
+						p.MarkAvailable(key, fmt.Sprintf("svc-%d", i))
+					}(i)
+				}
+			}
+			wg.Wait()
+			if tt.generationUpdate {
+				newKey := crd.CacheKeyURG{
+					UID:        "func",
+					Generation: 2,
+				}
+				p.SetSvcValue(context.Background(), newKey, fmt.Sprintf("svc-%d", svcCounter), &FuncSvc{
+					Name: "value",
+				}, resource.MustParse("45m"), tt.rpp, tt.retainPods)
+				funcSvc := p.ListAvailableValue()
+				require.Equal(t, tt.concurrency, len(funcSvc))
+			} else {
+				funcSvc := p.ListAvailableValue()
+				require.Equal(t, tt.concurrency-tt.retainPods, len(funcSvc))
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/fission-cli/cmd/function/command.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func Commands() *cobra.Command {
 			flag.FnExecutorType, flag.FnCfgMap, flag.FnSecret,
 			flag.FnSpecializationTimeout, flag.FnExecutionTimeout,
 			flag.FnIdleTimeout, flag.FnConcurrency, flag.FnRequestsPerPod,
-			flag.FnOnceOnly, flag.Labels, flag.Annotation,
+			flag.FnOnceOnly, flag.Labels, flag.Annotation, flag.FnRetainPods,
 
 			// TODO retired pkg & trigger related flags from function cmd
 			flag.PkgCode, flag.PkgSrcArchive, flag.PkgDeployArchive,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func Commands() *cobra.Command {
 			flag.FnExecutorType, flag.FnSecret, flag.FnCfgMap,
 			flag.FnSpecializationTimeout, flag.FnExecutionTimeout,
 			flag.FnIdleTimeout, flag.FnConcurrency, flag.FnRequestsPerPod,
-			flag.FnOnceOnly, flag.Labels, flag.Annotation,
+			flag.FnOnceOnly, flag.Labels, flag.Annotation, flag.FnRetainPods,
 
 			flag.PkgCode, flag.PkgSrcArchive, flag.PkgDeployArchive,
 			flag.PkgSrcChecksum, flag.PkgDeployChecksum, flag.PkgInsecure,

pkg/fission-cli/cmd/function/create.go

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ func (opts *CreateSubCommand) complete(input cli.Input) error {
 	}
 
 	requestsPerPod := input.Int(flagkey.FnRequestsPerPod)
+	retainPods := input.Int(flagkey.FnRetainPods)
 
 	fnOnceOnly := input.Bool(flagkey.FnOnceOnly)
 
@@ -306,6 +307,7 @@ func (opts *CreateSubCommand) complete(input cli.Input) error {
 			IdleTimeout:     &fnIdleTimeout,
 			Concurrency:     fnConcurrency,
 			RequestsPerPod:  requestsPerPod,
+			RetainPods:      retainPods,
 			OnceOnly:        fnOnceOnly,
 		},
 	}

pkg/fission-cli/cmd/function/update.go

@@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ func (opts *UpdateSubCommand) complete(input cli.Input) error {
 		function.Spec.RequestsPerPod = input.Int(flagkey.FnRequestsPerPod)
 	}
 
+	if input.IsSet(flagkey.FnRetainPods) {
+		function.Spec.RetainPods = input.Int(flagkey.FnRetainPods)
+	}
+
 	if input.IsSet(flagkey.FnOnceOnly) {
 		function.Spec.OnceOnly = input.Bool(flagkey.FnOnceOnly)
 	}

pkg/fission-cli/flag/flag.go

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ var (
 	FnOnceOnly              = Flag{Type: Bool, Name: flagkey.FnOnceOnly, Aliases: []string{"yolo"}, Usage: "Specifies if specialized pod will serve exactly one request in its lifetime"}
 	FnSubPath               = Flag{Type: String, Name: flagkey.FnSubPath, Usage: "Sub Path to check if function internally supports routing"}
 	FnLogAllPods            = Flag{Type: Bool, Name: flagkey.FnLogAllPods, Usage: "Get all pod's logs in the function."}
+	FnRetainPods            = Flag{Type: Int, Name: flagkey.FnRetainPods, Usage: "Number of pods to retain after pods specialization.", DefaultValue: 0}
 	// Termination Grace Period configurable at function creation/update only for container functions
 	FnTerminationGracePeriod = Flag{Type: Int64, Name: flagkey.FnGracePeriod, Usage: "Grace time (in seconds) for pod to perform connection draining before termination (only non-negative values considered)", DefaultValue: 360}
 

pkg/fission-cli/flag/key/key.go

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ const (
 	FnSubPath               = "subpath"
 	FnGracePeriod           = "graceperiod"
 	FnLogAllPods            = "all-pods"
+	FnRetainPods            = "retainpods"
 
 	HtName              = resourceName
 	HtMethod            = "method"

pkg/router/functionHandler.go

@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ func (fh functionHandler) getServiceEntry(ctx context.Context) (svcURL *url.URL,
 
 	fnMeta := &fh.function.ObjectMeta
 	recordObj, err := fh.svcAddrUpdateThrottler.RunOnce(
-		crd.CacheKey(fnMeta),
+		crd.CacheKeyURFromMeta(fnMeta).String(),
 		func(firstToTheLock bool) (interface{}, error) {
 			if !firstToTheLock {
 				svcURL, err := fh.getServiceEntryFromCache()

pkg/timer/timer.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 
 	fv1 "github.com/fission/fission/pkg/apis/core/v1"
 	"github.com/fission/fission/pkg/publisher"
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ const (
 type (
 	Timer struct {
 		logger    *zap.Logger
-		triggers  map[string]*timerTriggerWithCron
+		triggers  map[types.UID]*timerTriggerWithCron
 		publisher *publisher.Publisher
 	}
 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ type (
 func MakeTimer(logger *zap.Logger, publisher publisher.Publisher) *Timer {
 	timer := &Timer{
 		logger:    logger.Named("timer"),
-		triggers:  make(map[string]*timerTriggerWithCron),
+		triggers:  make(map[types.UID]*timerTriggerWithCron),
 		publisher: &publisher,
 	}
 	return timer

pkg/timer/timerSync.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func (ws *TimerSync) AddUpdateTimeTrigger(timeTrigger *fv1.TimeTrigger) {
 
 	ws.logger.Debug("cron event")
 
-	if item, ok := ws.timer.triggers[crd.CacheKeyUID(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
+	if item, ok := ws.timer.triggers[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
 		if item.cron != nil {
 			item.cron.Stop()
 		}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (ws *TimerSync) AddUpdateTimeTrigger(timeTrigger *fv1.TimeTrigger) {
 		item.cron = ws.timer.newCron(*timeTrigger)
 		logger.Debug("cron updated")
 	} else {
-		ws.timer.triggers[crd.CacheKeyUID(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta)] = &timerTriggerWithCron{
+		ws.timer.triggers[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta)] = &timerTriggerWithCron{
 			trigger: *timeTrigger,
 			cron:    ws.timer.newCron(*timeTrigger),
 		}
@@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ func (ws *TimerSync) AddUpdateTimeTrigger(timeTrigger *fv1.TimeTrigger) {
 func (ws *TimerSync) DeleteTimeTrigger(timeTrigger *fv1.TimeTrigger) {
 	logger := ws.logger.With(zap.String("trigger_name", timeTrigger.Name), zap.String("trigger_namespace", timeTrigger.Namespace))
 
-	if item, ok := ws.timer.triggers[crd.CacheKeyUID(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
+	if item, ok := ws.timer.triggers[crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta)]; ok {
 		if item.cron != nil {
 			item.cron.Stop()
 			logger.Info("cron for time trigger stopped")
 		}
-		delete(ws.timer.triggers, crd.CacheKeyUID(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta))
+		delete(ws.timer.triggers, crd.CacheKeyUIDFromMeta(&timeTrigger.ObjectMeta))
 		logger.Debug("cron deleted")
 	}
 }